How to Hike Signal Hill Oil Derrick Loop

Signal Hill Oil Derrick Loop is one of Southern California’s most iconic urban hiking experiences—a seamless blend of industrial history, panoramic coastal views, and accessible trail design. Located in the heart of Long Beach, this short but rewarding loop trail winds past the remnants of early 20th-century oil drilling operations, offering hikers a rare opportunity to witness how oil extraction once shaped the region’s landscape. Unlike traditional wilderness hikes, Signal Hill Oil Derrick Loop combines urban accessibility with natural beauty, making it ideal for beginners, families, and photography enthusiasts alike. The trail’s compact size (approximately 1.2 miles), minimal elevation gain, and well-marked path make it one of the most approachable yet visually compelling hikes in the Los Angeles metropolitan area.

What sets this trail apart is its layered narrative: beneath your feet lies a history of boomtown energy extraction; around you, the skyline of Long Beach and the distant Pacific Ocean stretch into view. The oil derricks—some still standing, others preserved as historical artifacts—serve as silent monuments to the area’s industrial past. For hikers, this loop isn’t just about physical movement; it’s about context. Understanding the significance of these structures enhances the experience, transforming a simple walk into a journey through time.

Despite its proximity to major highways and residential neighborhoods, the trail offers surprising tranquility. Birdsong replaces traffic noise, and the scent of coastal sagebrush replaces exhaust fumes. This juxtaposition—urban development coexisting with preserved natural and industrial heritage—is precisely why Signal Hill Oil Derrick Loop has become a favorite among locals and an increasingly popular destination for visitors seeking authentic, off-the-beaten-path experiences.

As urban hiking gains momentum nationwide, trails like this one exemplify how cities can preserve ecological and cultural heritage within dense environments. This guide will walk you through every aspect of hiking the Signal Hill Oil Derrick Loop—from navigation and preparation to historical context and photography tips—ensuring you not only complete the trail safely but also appreciate its full significance.

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Planning Your Visit

Before setting foot on the trail, take time to plan your visit. The Signal Hill Oil Derrick Loop is accessible year-round, but timing affects comfort and experience. Early mornings (6:30–9:00 AM) and late afternoons (4:00–6:30 PM) offer the most pleasant temperatures and lighting conditions, especially during summer months when afternoon heat can be intense. Weekdays are less crowded than weekends, providing a more serene atmosphere.

Check the local weather forecast. While rain is rare in Signal Hill, occasional coastal fog can roll in during spring and early summer, reducing visibility. On clear days, the views of the Pacific Ocean and Catalina Island are breathtaking. Avoid hiking during high winds or extreme heat advisories. Always carry water—even on short hikes, dehydration can occur quickly under the Southern California sun.

2. Getting to the Trailhead

The primary trailhead for the Signal Hill Oil Derrick Loop is located at the intersection of 1st Street and East 2nd Street in Signal Hill, CA. GPS coordinates: 33.8328° N, 118.1572° W. If driving, park in the designated lot adjacent to the Signal Hill Historical Society building, or use street parking along 1st Street. Parking is free and abundant, with no permits required.

Public transit options include the Metro Bus Line 120, which stops at the corner of 1st Street and Anaheim Street. From there, it’s a 10-minute walk uphill to the trailhead. Biking is also viable—the trail is accessible via the Long Beach Bike Path, which connects to Signal Hill via Anaheim Street.

3. Starting the Loop

Begin your hike at the main trailhead kiosk, which features a map of the loop and historical plaques detailing the oil derricks’ origins. The trail is paved for the first 0.2 miles, making it wheelchair and stroller accessible. Follow the signs labeled “Oil Derrick Loop” or “Historic Oil Field Trail.” The path gently ascends through a landscaped park dotted with native plants like California poppies, sage, and scrub oak.

Within the first 300 feet, you’ll encounter your first oil derrick—a restored 1920s structure with visible wooden beams and metal rigging. Pause here to read the interpretive sign. These derricks were once part of the Signal Hill Oil Field, one of the most productive in California during the 1920s and 1930s. At its peak, over 1,200 active wells operated in this area, producing more than 100 million barrels of oil.

4. Navigating the Loop

After passing the first derrick, the trail transitions from pavement to packed dirt and gravel. This is the heart of the loop. The path curves left, offering your first full view of the downtown Long Beach skyline. To your right, a series of six additional derricks stand in a staggered formation, some rusted, others stabilized for preservation. Each derrick has a numbered plaque with a brief history.

Continue along the loop, which gently climbs to a small ridge at the 0.6-mile mark. This is the highest point of the trail and offers the best panoramic view. Here, you can see the Long Beach skyline, the Queen Mary, the Port of Long Beach, and on clear days, the Santa Monica Mountains to the north. This is an ideal spot to rest, hydrate, and take photos.

From the ridge, the trail descends slightly and loops back toward the trailhead. The final 0.5 miles follow a shaded path lined with eucalyptus trees planted in the 1930s by oil company workers. These trees now provide natural canopy and habitat for local birds, including hawks and mourning doves.

5. Completing the Loop

As you near the end, you’ll pass a small interpretive center with additional exhibits on oil drilling technology and the environmental impact of early extraction methods. The loop concludes back at the trailhead kiosk. If you have time, explore the adjacent Signal Hill Historical Society museum, which offers free admission and rotating exhibits on the city’s oil boom era.

6. Safety and Etiquette

Although the trail is safe and well-maintained, always follow basic hiking etiquette. Stay on marked paths to protect fragile native vegetation. Do not climb on the derricks—some are structurally compromised and pose a safety risk. Keep dogs on leashes, and carry out all trash. There are no restrooms on the trail, so use facilities at the historical society before starting your hike.

Cell service is generally reliable, but signal strength can weaken slightly near the ridge. Inform someone of your plans if hiking alone. While wildlife is minimal, you may encounter lizards, rabbits, or the occasional rattlesnake during warmer months. Give animals space and do not feed them.

Best Practices

1. Dress Appropriately

Even on short hikes, proper attire matters. Wear moisture-wicking, breathable clothing. Long sleeves and pants can protect against sun exposure and brush contact. Closed-toe shoes with good grip are essential—while the trail is mostly flat, loose gravel and uneven surfaces can cause slips. Avoid sandals or flip-flops.

Layering is key. Mornings can be cool, especially near the coast, while midday temperatures can exceed 85°F. A lightweight windbreaker or sun shirt is useful. Don’t forget a wide-brimmed hat and UV-blocking sunglasses.

2. Hydration and Nutrition

Bring at least 16–20 ounces of water per person. Even though the trail is under 1.5 miles, the sun and dry air accelerate dehydration. Consider adding an electrolyte tablet to your water, especially in summer. Pack light, non-perishable snacks like trail mix, energy bars, or dried fruit. Avoid sugary drinks—they can cause energy crashes.

3. Timing and Seasonal Considerations

Spring (March–May) is the optimal season. Wildflowers bloom along the trail, and temperatures hover between 60–75°F. Fall (September–November) offers similar conditions with fewer crowds. Summer requires extra caution: midday hikes can be dangerous due to heat. Winter is mild but occasionally windy; bring a light jacket.

Avoid hiking during or immediately after rain. The dirt paths can become muddy and slippery, and drainage may be poor in low-lying areas. While flash flooding is rare, standing water can attract mosquitoes.

4. Photography Tips

Signal Hill Oil Derrick Loop is a photographer’s dream. The contrast between industrial relics and natural landscapes creates compelling compositions. Use a wide-angle lens to capture the derricks against the skyline. Shoot during golden hour—sunrise or sunset—for warm, directional light that highlights textures in the metal and wood.

For drone photography, check FAA regulations. Signal Hill is near Long Beach Airport, and drone use is restricted within 5 miles of the airport without prior authorization. Stick to ground-level shots unless you have a Part 107 certification.

5. Environmental Stewardship

This trail exists because of community efforts to preserve industrial heritage. Respect the environment by minimizing your impact. Use designated trash bins. Avoid picking plants or disturbing wildlife. If you see litter, consider picking it up—small actions help maintain the trail’s beauty for others.

Support local conservation by donating to the Signal Hill Historical Society or volunteering for trail cleanups. Many of the interpretive signs were funded by community grants—your participation helps sustain them.

6. Accessibility and Inclusivity

The first half of the trail is ADA-compliant, with smooth pavement and gentle slopes. However, the latter half transitions to natural terrain, which may be challenging for wheelchairs or mobility devices. Families with strollers can navigate the paved section easily, but may need to carry strollers over the gravel portion.

Signage is clear and bilingual (English/Spanish). The trail is suitable for children, seniors, and those new to hiking. Encourage all visitors to move at their own pace. There are multiple benches along the route for rest.

Tools and Resources

1. Recommended Apps

Use GPS-based hiking apps to track your progress and ensure you stay on route. AllTrails and Gaia GPS are both highly recommended. AllTrails has a dedicated page for Signal Hill Oil Derrick Loop with user reviews, photos, and real-time trail conditions. Gaia GPS offers offline map downloads—ideal if you’re concerned about cell service.

For historical context, download the “Signal Hill Heritage” app, developed by the Long Beach Historical Commission. It includes audio narrations of each derrick, archival photos, and timelines of oil production in the region.

2. Printed Maps and Guides

Free paper maps are available at the Signal Hill Historical Society and the City of Long Beach Visitor Center. These include detailed trail diagrams, historical timelines, and nearby attractions. Consider picking one up before you start your hike.

For deeper reading, “Oil and the Making of Signal Hill” by Dr. Elena Ruiz (University of Southern California Press, 2018) provides comprehensive background on the area’s industrial history. It’s available at local libraries and online retailers.

3. Equipment Checklist

• Water bottle (minimum 16 oz)
• Snacks (energy bars, nuts, fruit)
• Sunscreen (SPF 30+)
• Wide-brimmed hat
• UV-blocking sunglasses
• Comfortable hiking shoes
• Lightweight jacket or windbreaker
• Phone with fully charged battery
• Camera or smartphone for photos
• Small backpack or fanny pack
• Hand sanitizer or wet wipes

4. Local Partners and Educational Programs

The Signal Hill Historical Society offers guided walks on the second Saturday of each month. These 90-minute tours are led by local historians and include access to restricted areas of the oil field. Registration is free but required—visit their website for scheduling.

Local schools and youth groups often partner with the society for environmental education programs. If you’re a teacher or parent, inquire about field trip opportunities. These programs align with California’s Next Generation Science Standards, focusing on energy, geology, and urban ecology.

5. Community Resources

Follow @SignalHillHistoric on Instagram for real-time updates on trail closures, flower blooms, and community events. The City of Long Beach Parks and Recreation department also posts maintenance notices on their website: longbeach.gov/parks.

For those interested in broader Southern California oil history, visit the California Oil Museum in Santa Paula (45 minutes north) or the Petroleum Museum in Bakersfield. Both offer deeper dives into the technology and labor history of the industry.

Real Examples

Example 1: The Garcia Family Weekend Hike

Marisol Garcia, a mother of three from Lakewood, first heard about the trail from her daughter’s school science teacher. “We were studying energy sources,” she says. “I thought, ‘Why not take them to see where oil actually came from?’”

The Garcias arrived at 8:00 AM on a Saturday in April. They brought snacks, water, and a camera. Their 7-year-old son, Mateo, was fascinated by the derricks. “He kept asking if they were like robots,” Marisol recalls. “We explained they were machines made by people to get oil from the ground.”

At the ridge, the family paused to watch a red-tailed hawk circle overhead. “That’s when my daughter said, ‘It’s like nature and machines are sharing the space.’ That hit me. I didn’t even think about that before.”

They finished the loop in 45 minutes, spent another hour at the museum, and left with a newfound appreciation for the region’s history. “We didn’t just hike—we learned,” Marisol says. “And we’ll come back every spring.”

Example 2: A Photographer’s Journey

James Rivera, a freelance photographer from Anaheim, uses the trail as a personal project. “I’m documenting industrial decay in urban spaces,” he explains. “Signal Hill is unique because the derricks aren’t abandoned—they’re preserved. They’re not ruins; they’re monuments.”

Over six months, James visited the trail 12 times, capturing it in different weather, seasons, and lighting. His series, “Steel and Sage,” was featured in a local gallery and later published in California Heritage Magazine.

One of his most striking images shows a lone derrick silhouetted against a pink sunset, with a family walking in the foreground. “It’s about coexistence,” James says. “The oil industry changed this land. But now, people come here to walk, to reflect, to breathe. That’s the story I wanted to tell.”

Example 3: The Student Research Project

In 2023, a group of high school students from Wilson High School in Long Beach conducted a study on the environmental impact of oil extraction in Signal Hill. Using the trail as a field site, they collected soil samples, interviewed residents, and analyzed historical air quality data.

Their findings showed that while soil contamination from early drilling exists, current vegetation has adapted, and air quality has improved dramatically since the 1970s due to regulation and reduced activity.

They presented their research to the City Council and helped draft a proposal for expanded educational signage along the trail. “We didn’t just write a report,” says student leader Priya Mehta. “We helped make history visible to others.”

Example 4: The Solo Hiker’s Reflection

After retiring from a 30-year career in engineering, Robert Chen began hiking to clear his mind. “I used to design pipelines,” he says. “I spent decades working with oil infrastructure. I never thought I’d walk among it again.”

On his first visit to Signal Hill, he stood quietly in front of a derrick he recognized from blueprints in his old office. “It was the same model,” he says. “I helped install one just like it in Bakersfield in ’89.”

He now visits the trail every Tuesday morning. “I don’t take photos. I don’t even talk to anyone. I just listen. The wind in the eucalyptus, the birds, the silence where machines used to roar… it’s peace.”

FAQs

Is the Signal Hill Oil Derrick Loop free to hike?

Yes. There is no entrance fee, parking fee, or permit required. The trail is open daily from sunrise to sunset.

How long does it take to complete the hike?

Most hikers complete the 1.2-mile loop in 30–60 minutes, depending on pace and how long they spend at viewpoints and interpretive signs. Families or photographers may take up to 90 minutes.

Are restrooms available on the trail?

No restrooms are located directly on the trail. Public restrooms are available at the Signal Hill Historical Society building, located 100 feet from the trailhead.

Can I bring my dog?

Yes, dogs are welcome but must be kept on a leash at all times. Bring water for your pet and clean up after them. Some areas near the derricks have uneven ground—ensure your dog is comfortable with light scrambling.

Is the trail suitable for children?

Absolutely. The trail is flat, short, and rich in visual interest, making it ideal for kids. The historical plaques and derricks spark curiosity, and the views are exciting for young explorers.

Are there any dangerous animals on the trail?

Wildlife is minimal. You may see lizards, rabbits, or birds. Rattlesnakes are rare but possible during warmer months. Stay on the trail, watch where you step, and avoid tall brush. If you encounter a snake, give it space and slowly back away.

Can I bike on the trail?

While the paved section allows bicycles, the dirt and gravel portion is not recommended for bikes. The trail is designed for pedestrian use. Consider biking to the trailhead and walking from there.

Is the trail crowded?

It’s moderately busy on weekends and holidays, especially during spring and fall. Weekday mornings are quiet. If you prefer solitude, go early or on a weekday.

What should I do if I see damaged signage or litter?

Report issues to the Signal Hill Historical Society via their website or email. If safe, you may pick up trash and place it in a nearby bin. Community stewardship keeps the trail beautiful.

Are guided tours available?

Yes. Free guided walks are offered on the second Saturday of each month. Check the Signal Hill Historical Society website for dates and registration details.

Can I take a stroller on the trail?

A lightweight stroller can navigate the first 0.4 miles of paved trail. Beyond that, the path becomes uneven and gravel-covered. For full access, consider a carrier or backpack for young children.

Conclusion

The Signal Hill Oil Derrick Loop is more than a hiking trail—it’s a living archive. In just over a mile, it connects you to the geological forces that shaped Southern California, the industrial ambition that fueled its growth, and the community efforts that preserved its memory. This is not a wilderness escape; it’s an urban revelation. Here, nature and industry don’t compete—they coexist.

By following this guide, you’re not just learning how to hike a loop—you’re engaging with history, ecology, and local identity. Whether you’re a curious visitor, a history buff, a photographer, or a parent looking for an educational outing, this trail offers something profound: a moment to pause, reflect, and see the landscape not as it is, but as it became.

As you walk among the derricks, remember: these weren’t just machines. They were dreams made of steel—dreams of wealth, progress, and power. Today, they stand as quiet reminders of what we’ve built, what we’ve changed, and what we choose to remember.

So lace up your shoes, bring your curiosity, and step onto the trail. The past is waiting—not in a museum, but right beneath your feet.