How to Hike El Dorado Archery Loop

The El Dorado Archery Loop is a lesser-known but profoundly rewarding hiking trail located in the rugged, forested terrain of El Dorado National Forest in California. While not as widely publicized as nearby trails like the Pacific Crest Trail or Lake Tahoe’s rim paths, the Archery Loop offers hikers a unique blend of solitude, natural beauty, and subtle historical intrigue. Designed originally as a training ground for archery enthusiasts in the mid-20th century, the loop has evolved into a quiet sanctuary for nature lovers, trail runners, and outdoor photographers seeking an immersive experience without the crowds.

What makes this trail special is its combination of gentle elevation changes, dense pine and fir forests, open meadows dotted with wildflowers in spring and early summer, and a series of well-preserved stone archery targets that still stand as silent monuments to the area’s past. The loop’s accessibility from major Northern California cities like Sacramento and Reno, combined with its low traffic volume, makes it an ideal destination for those looking to escape urban noise without venturing too far from civilization.

Understanding how to hike the El Dorado Archery Loop properly isn’t just about following a path—it’s about respecting the land, preparing for variable weather, navigating subtle trail markers, and appreciating the ecological and cultural context of the area. This guide provides a comprehensive, step-by-step breakdown of everything you need to know to safely and enjoyably complete the hike, whether you’re a seasoned backpacker or a first-time trail explorer.

Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: Research and Plan Your Route

Before setting foot on the trail, invest time in understanding the El Dorado Archery Loop’s layout. The loop is approximately 4.2 miles long with a total elevation gain of about 380 feet, making it suitable for hikers of most fitness levels. The trail begins at the Archery Loop Trailhead, located off Forest Service Road 20N03, roughly 12 miles northeast of Pollock Pines.

Use digital mapping tools like AllTrails, Gaia GPS, or CalTopo to download the trail as an offline map. The trail is not heavily signed, so having a reliable GPS track is essential. The loop is marked with occasional yellow diamond blazes and occasional cairns, but these can be obscured by vegetation or snow. Always carry a backup paper map from the USDA Forest Service, which can be downloaded from their official website.

Plan your hike during daylight hours. The trailhead has no lighting, and the forest canopy can make navigation difficult after sunset. Check the weather forecast for the El Dorado National Forest—temperatures can drop rapidly after 5 p.m., even in summer. Late spring (May–June) and early fall (September–October) are the optimal seasons for hiking due to mild temperatures and minimal snowpack.

Step 2: Prepare Your Gear

Even though the Archery Loop is a moderate trail, preparation is key to a safe and enjoyable experience. Pack the following essentials:

• Footwear: Sturdy hiking boots with ankle support are recommended. The trail includes rocky sections, loose gravel, and occasional mud after rain.
• Hydration: Carry at least 2 liters of water per person. There are no reliable water sources along the loop, and the forest’s dry summer climate increases dehydration risk.
• Navigation: GPS device or smartphone with offline maps, compass, and paper map.
• Layers: Weather changes quickly at this elevation (6,500–7,000 feet). Bring a moisture-wicking base layer, insulating mid-layer, and waterproof shell.
• Food: High-energy snacks like trail mix, energy bars, and dried fruit. Avoid heavy meals that may cause sluggishness.
• First Aid Kit: Include blister treatment, antiseptic wipes, tweezers, and any personal medications.
• Emergency Items: Whistle, headlamp with extra batteries, emergency blanket, and fire starter.

Do not rely on cell service. Coverage is spotty or nonexistent along most of the trail. Inform someone not on the hike of your planned route and expected return time.

Step 3: Arrive at the Trailhead

Drive to the Archery Loop Trailhead via Forest Service Road 20N03. The road is unpaved but generally passable for standard passenger vehicles in dry conditions. High-clearance vehicles are recommended after heavy rain or snowmelt, as ruts and washouts can occur. Parking is limited to about 8–10 cars at a small gravel pullout. Avoid blocking the road or parking on the shoulder.

At the trailhead, you’ll see a small, weathered kiosk with a trail map. Take a moment to orient yourself. The trail begins with a gentle ascent through a mixed conifer forest dominated by ponderosa pine, incense cedar, and Douglas fir. Look for the first yellow diamond blaze on a tree trunk near a fallen log—this marks the official start.

There is no fee to access the trail, but a free self-issue permit may be required during peak season. Check the El Dorado National Forest website for current regulations. Leave no trace: pack out everything you bring in, including food wrappers and biodegradable items like fruit peels.

Step 4: Begin the Hike – North Loop Segment

The trail initially heads northeast, climbing slowly through shaded forest. After 0.4 miles, you’ll reach your first landmark: a cluster of three stone archery targets set into the hillside. These were installed in the 1950s by local hunting clubs and are now protected as cultural artifacts. Do not touch or move them—they are fragile and historically significant.

Continue along the trail, which now levels out. You’ll pass through a small open meadow in late spring, where wildflowers like lupine, Indian paintbrush, and yarrow bloom in vibrant colors. This is an ideal spot to pause, hydrate, and take photos—just avoid stepping on the vegetation.

At the 1.1-mile mark, the trail begins a gentle switchback ascent. The trees thin slightly, offering your first views of distant ridgelines. Keep an eye out for wildlife: black-tailed deer, Douglas squirrels, and occasionally a black bear may be spotted. Always maintain a safe distance and never feed animals.

Step 5: Reach the High Point and Transition to the South Loop

At 1.8 miles, you’ll reach the highest point of the loop at approximately 7,000 feet. Here, a large granite outcrop provides a natural bench with panoramic views of the surrounding forest. This is a great place to rest and refuel. Look for the trail marker—a carved wooden post with a yellow arrow pointing right. This marks the transition from the north loop to the south loop.

Turn right and begin descending gently. The trail now winds through a denser forest of fir and hemlock. The air feels cooler, and the scent of damp earth and pine needles becomes stronger. You’ll pass a small seasonal creek bed—dry in summer, but potentially muddy after rain. Use stepping stones or log bridges if available.

At 2.7 miles, you’ll encounter the second set of archery targets. These are more weathered than the first set, with visible arrow impacts and moss growing around their bases. Take a moment to appreciate their history. Many of these targets were used for competitive shooting events before the 1970s.

Step 6: Complete the Loop and Return to the Trailhead

The final leg of the hike, from 2.7 to 4.2 miles, is the most straightforward. The trail flattens and begins to curve back toward the trailhead. You’ll pass through a section of regenerating forest where fire-clearing efforts from the 2017 Mosquito Fire have allowed new saplings to grow. This area is ecologically sensitive—stay on the trail to avoid disturbing new growth.

As you near the end, the trail becomes more defined with clearer blazes. Look for the same fallen log marker you saw at the start. When you reach the parking area, take a moment to reflect on your journey. Before leaving, do a final pack check to ensure nothing was left behind.

Step 7: Post-Hike Care

After your hike, rinse your boots to remove pine resin and dirt that can degrade gear over time. Check your clothing and skin for ticks—this region is home to black-legged ticks that can carry Lyme disease. Use a tick removal tool if you find any, and monitor for symptoms like fever or rash in the following days.

Hydrate fully and eat a balanced meal. Stretch your calves, hamstrings, and hips to prevent stiffness. Consider logging your hike in a journal or app to track your progress and note conditions for future trips.

Best Practices

Practice Leave No Trace Principles

El Dorado Archery Loop is a fragile ecosystem. Follow all seven Leave No Trace principles:

1. Plan ahead and prepare.
2. Travel and camp on durable surfaces.
3. Dispose of waste properly—pack out all trash, including toilet paper.
4. Leave what you find—do not pick flowers, carve trees, or remove rocks or artifacts.
5. Minimize campfire impact—fires are prohibited on this trail.
6. Respect wildlife—observe from a distance and store food securely.
7. Be considerate of other visitors—keep noise levels low and yield to others on narrow sections.

Even small actions—like stepping off the trail to let a hiker pass or avoiding loud music—help preserve the trail’s tranquil atmosphere.

Timing and Seasonal Considerations

The best time to hike the Archery Loop is between mid-May and mid-October. Snow can linger on the trail until late May, especially in shaded areas. In early summer, wildflowers peak in late June. Fall offers crisp air and golden aspen stands, though temperatures can dip below freezing at night by late September.

Avoid hiking during thunderstorms. The area is prone to sudden afternoon storms in July and August. If you hear thunder or see dark clouds forming, descend immediately. Lightning strikes are a real risk on exposed ridges and open meadows.

Wildlife Safety

Black bears are present in the El Dorado National Forest. While encounters are rare, always store food in bear-resistant containers or hang it at least 10 feet off the ground and 4 feet from the trunk of a tree. Never leave food unattended, even for a few minutes.

Mountain lions are also native to the region but are extremely elusive. If you see one, do not run. Face the animal, make yourself look larger, and speak firmly. Slowly back away without turning your back.

Snakes, including the non-venomous gopher snake and the potentially dangerous western rattlesnake, inhabit the sun-exposed rocks. Watch where you step and place your hands. If you hear a rattle, stop, locate the snake, and give it wide berth.

Trail Etiquette

This trail sees fewer than 50 hikers per week during peak season, making it a quiet retreat. Respect that solitude. If you encounter another hiker, offer a nod or greeting. Keep dogs on a leash at all times—uncontrolled pets can disturb wildlife and other visitors.

Photographers should avoid blocking the trail while setting up shots. Use tripods only in wide areas and be mindful of others’ right of way.

Environmental Responsibility

The forest has been recovering from past wildfires and logging. Your footsteps matter. Stick to the established path. Cutting switchbacks or creating new trails accelerates erosion and destroys root systems. Even small deviations can lead to long-term damage.

Report any trail damage, illegal activity, or hazardous conditions to the El Dorado National Forest Ranger District. Their contact information is available on the USDA Forest Service website.

Tools and Resources

Digital Mapping Tools

For accurate navigation, use these digital resources:

• AllTrails: Search “El Dorado Archery Loop” for user-submitted photos, recent trail conditions, and GPS tracks. Download the offline map before departure.
• Gaia GPS: Offers topographic layers, satellite imagery, and the ability to overlay Forest Service boundaries. Ideal for route planning.
• CalTopo: Free tool with detailed contour lines and trail history. Use it to plan elevation profiles and identify water sources.
• Google Earth: Use the historical imagery feature to see how the trail has changed over the past 20 years.

Physical Resources

Download and print these official resources:

• El Dorado National Forest Map (USDA): Available at www.fs.usda.gov/eldorado. The 2023 edition includes trail closures and seasonal advisories.
• California Department of Fish and Wildlife: Wildlife Safety Guide: Essential for understanding local fauna behavior and safety protocols.
• Recreation.gov: For information on nearby campgrounds, permits, and fire restrictions.

Recommended Gear

Here are trusted brands and products for hiking the Archery Loop:

• Footwear: Salomon Quest 4 GTX or Merrell Moab 3
• Backpack: Osprey Atmos AG 65 or Deuter Aircontact Lite 50+10
• Hydration: Platypus 2L Hydration Bladder or Nalgene bottles with carabiner clips
• Navigation: Garmin inReach Mini 2 (satellite communicator with SOS) or Apple Watch Series 9 with GPS
• Layering: Patagonia Capilene Base Layer, Arc’teryx Atom LT Hoody, and Marmot PreCip Jacket
• First Aid: Adventure Medical Kits Ultralight/Watertight .7

Community and Educational Resources

Join these groups for local insights:

• Sierra Club – Sacramento Chapter: Offers guided hikes and conservation volunteer opportunities.
• El Dorado Trail Alliance: A volunteer group that maintains local trails and hosts educational workshops.
• California Native Plant Society: Learn about native flora and participate in restoration projects.

Attend a ranger-led program at the Pollock Pines Visitor Center. These free talks often cover local history, wildlife tracking, and fire ecology.

Real Examples

Example 1: Sarah’s First Solo Hike

Sarah, a 28-year-old graphic designer from Sacramento, had never hiked alone before. She chose the Archery Loop because it was close, manageable, and seemed quiet. She downloaded the AllTrails map, packed her gear the night before, and left at 7 a.m. on a Saturday in June.

“I was nervous at first,” she says. “But the trail was so peaceful. I saw a deer just 15 feet away, and it didn’t run. I felt like I was part of the forest, not just passing through.”

Sarah noted that the stone archery targets fascinated her. She took photos and later researched their history online. “It made the hike feel meaningful—not just exercise, but a connection to something older.”

She completed the loop in 2 hours and 45 minutes and returned to her car feeling energized. “I didn’t need to go far to feel like I’d escaped everything. That’s the magic of this trail.”

Example 2: The Family Day Out

The Martinez family—parents and two children aged 9 and 12—hiked the Archery Loop as part of their summer outdoor education program. They brought binoculars, a wildlife guidebook, and a scavenger hunt list (find 5 types of pine cones, spot 3 birds, locate the archery targets).

“The kids were engaged the whole time,” says dad Miguel. “They didn’t ask for their phones once. They were too busy spotting a red-tailed hawk and trying to guess what kind of tree had those weird cones.”

The family took a picnic at the high point and let the kids sketch the targets in their notebooks. “It wasn’t about speed. It was about noticing. And that’s what made it special.”

Example 3: The Photographer’s Journey

James, a landscape photographer from Reno, visited the Archery Loop three times over two seasons to capture its changing moods. His favorite shot—a golden hour image of sunlight filtering through pines, with one of the archery targets in the foreground—won first place in a regional nature photography contest.

“Most people don’t realize how dramatic the light is here,” he explains. “In late October, the aspens turn, and the shadows are long and sharp. The targets become almost sculptural.”

James recommends arriving 90 minutes before sunset. “The trail is quiet, and you get the best light without crowds. Just be careful—your camera bag can be heavy, and the trail gets slippery when the sun goes down.”

Example 4: The Volunteer Trail Crew

Every spring, a group of volunteers from the El Dorado Trail Alliance meets to clear brush, repair trail markers, and remove invasive species along the Archery Loop. One member, retired forester Linda, recalls how the trail nearly disappeared after the 2017 fire.

“We found arrowheads near the targets—left behind from decades ago. We documented them and reported them to the Forest Service. Now they’re part of a small exhibit at the visitor center.”

“This trail isn’t just a path,” she says. “It’s a story. And we’re just the caretakers.”

FAQs

Is the El Dorado Archery Loop suitable for beginners?

Yes. The trail is rated as easy to moderate, with minimal elevation gain and no technical climbing. It’s ideal for first-time hikers, families, and those looking for a peaceful walk in nature.

Are dogs allowed on the Archery Loop?

Yes, but they must be kept on a leash at all times. This protects wildlife and ensures the safety of other hikers. Always clean up after your dog.

Is there water on the trail?

No reliable water sources exist along the loop. Bring all the water you need. Even if you see a creek, do not drink from it without purifying it first.

Can I camp on the Archery Loop?

No. Camping is not permitted on the trail itself. Nearby dispersed camping is allowed in designated areas of the El Dorado National Forest, but you must obtain a free permit and follow all fire and waste regulations.

Are the archery targets still used?

No. The targets are historical artifacts and are no longer used for shooting. They are protected under the National Register of Historic Places. Do not shoot arrows at them or attempt to restore them.

What should I do if I get lost?

Stop immediately. Stay calm. Use your GPS to confirm your location. If you cannot find the trail, remain where you are and use your whistle (three blasts is the universal distress signal). Do not wander further.

Is the trail accessible in winter?

It is not recommended. Snow can cover the trail from November through April. The road to the trailhead may be closed due to ice or snowplow activity. Wait for spring thaw and check road conditions with the Forest Service before attempting a winter hike.

Can I hike the loop in reverse?

Yes. The trail is a loop, so you can hike it clockwise or counterclockwise. The experience is nearly identical, though the views from the high point are slightly better when approached from the north.

Are there restrooms at the trailhead?

No. The trailhead has no facilities. Use a portable toilet or dig a cathole at least 200 feet from water sources and the trail if necessary.

Why is it called the “Archery Loop”?

From the 1940s to the 1970s, local hunting clubs used this area for archery practice. Stone targets were placed along the loop to simulate hunting scenarios. The trail was never intended for recreation—it became one by accident. Today, it’s a quiet tribute to that history.

Conclusion

The El Dorado Archery Loop is more than a hiking trail—it’s a living archive of nature, history, and quiet human connection. Unlike crowded national parks and Instagram-famous vistas, this path invites you to slow down, observe closely, and listen deeply. The stone archery targets, weathered by time and wind, remind us that even the most ordinary places can hold extraordinary stories.

By following this guide, you’re not just learning how to navigate a trail—you’re learning how to move through the world with awareness, respect, and humility. Whether you’re hiking alone for clarity, with family for connection, or with a camera to capture beauty, the Archery Loop offers something rare: a space where the forest speaks, and you are simply there to hear it.

As you plan your next outing, remember: the best trails aren’t the ones with the most likes—they’re the ones that leave you changed. The El Dorado Archery Loop doesn’t shout. It whispers. And if you listen carefully, it will tell you exactly what you need to hear.